{"id":8033,"date":"2023-09-23T12:23:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8033"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:40:42","slug":"how-was-the-roulette-invented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/jak-byla-ruleta-vynalezena\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak byla vynalezena ruleta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak byla vynalezena ruleta? <\/h1>

Ruleta je jednou z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kasinov\u00fdch her na sv\u011bt\u011b a jednoduch\u00e9 kolo s 37 \u010d\u00edsly (38 v USA) zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo o pen\u00edze a matematici ztratili rozum v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili vy\u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1hadu, zda je to mo\u017en\u00e9. k \u201eo\u0161\u00e1len\u00ed\u201c rulety. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 hra mnoha lid\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 je \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jedin\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd mus\u00edte m\u00edt, je vyn\u00e1lez, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny jsou nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 legendy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hra existovala ji\u017e ve starov\u011bku, ale jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt pouze v 17 a stolet\u00ed. <\/p>

\u010c\u00edna a \u0158\u00edm \u2013 mo\u017en\u00fd p\u016fvod rulety<\/strong><\/p>

Podle jedn\u00e9 z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch legend m\u00e1 ruleta p\u016fvod v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a hra je zalo\u017eena na star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 deskov\u00e9 h\u0159e. Jednalo se o \u010dtverec s 37 figurkami zv\u00ed\u0159at rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi kolem \u010dtverce a c\u00edlem hry bylo uspo\u0159\u00e1dat figurky jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Do Evropy se hra dostala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dominik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch mnich\u016f, ale tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zdroje. <\/p>

Dal\u0161\u00ed legenda poukazuje na \u201ezdroj\u201c hry jako starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0158\u00edm. Voj\u00e1ci nem\u011bli zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed privilegia, proto byla v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch povolena \u0159ada hazardn\u00edch her - obl\u00edben\u00e1 \u010dinnost legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Jednou z takov\u00fdch her byl n\u00e1pad rozto\u010dit \u0161t\u00edt (kulat\u00fd tvar). <\/p>

Prototyp rulety<\/strong><\/p>

Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o vzniku hry podobn\u00e9 rulet\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Francie a za otce hry je pova\u017eov\u00e1n francouzsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce a matematik Blaise Pascal. Podle nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed pracoval na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed perpetuum mobile (n\u011bco, \u010deho nikdy nedos\u00e1hl). P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v tomto sm\u011bru v\u0161ak v roce 1657 vynalezl hru s m\u00ed\u010dem a kolem, ve kter\u00e9 byly r\u016fzn\u00e9 sektory, do kter\u00fdch m\u00ed\u010d padal. Podle jin\u00e9 verze stejn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu byla jeho hra zalo\u017eena na jeho v\u00fdzkumu potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed matematick\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti, \u017ee kdokoli vyhraje v loterii b\u011bhem 36 pokus\u016f. <\/p>

Modern\u00ed obraz rulety<\/strong><\/p>

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se objevilo mnoho variac\u00ed hry \u201eruleta\u201c, ale v roce 1796 se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei za\u010dala hr\u00e1t hra, kterou zn\u00e1me dnes. Hra byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v kasinech a kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a sektory byly podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edme dnes \u2013 \u010d\u00edsla od 1 do 36, \u010dern\u00e1 a \u010derven\u00e1, vysok\u00e1 a n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. <\/p>

V roce 1842 byl p\u0159id\u00e1n sektor \u201e0\u201c a p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed bylo d\u00edlem francouzsk\u00fdch bratr\u016f Francoise a Louis Blancov\u00fdch. C\u00edlem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159idat kasinu v\u00fdhodu. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed automaticky d\u011bl\u00e1 z rulety preferovanou hru pro kasina, proto\u017ee v\u00fdhoda je v\u017edy v jejich prosp\u011bch. Pozd\u011bji v USA p\u0159idali dal\u0161\u00ed sektor - dvojitou 0 nebo "00". Hra byla skute\u010dn\u00fdm hitem a dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed milovn\u00edky hazardu. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ruleta m\u00e1 dlouhou historii<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25],"tags":[28,29],"class_list":["post-8033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-casino","tag-28","tag-france"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430? - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/jak-byla-ruleta-vynalezena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430? 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