{"id":8073,"date":"2023-09-23T12:24:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8073"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:41:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:41:00","slug":"the-first-modern-stadium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/prvni-moderni-stadion\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed modern\u00ed stadion"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed modern\u00ed stadion <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Angli\u010dan\u00e9 vybudovali za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 hostit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny sporty od her a\u017e po \u010dtvrtou olympi\u00e1du <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Stadiony existuj\u00ed od starov\u011bku. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku a ve star\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b byla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed postavena je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed novou dobou. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, aby bylo kde olympi\u00e1du po\u0159\u00e1dat, a v druh\u00e9m, aby si to u\u017eilo v\u00edce lid\u00ed. Po z\u00e1niku \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nastal obrovsk\u00fd klid a\u017e do vzniku nov\u00fdch a modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ar\u00e9n, jak\u00e9 vznikly kolem vzniku nov\u00fdch organizovan\u00fdch sport\u016f na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed. Jsou v\u0161ak postaveny tak, aby spl\u0148ovaly po\u017eadavky pouze jednoho sportu, nap\u0159\u00edklad fotbalu, baseballu nebo kriketu. <\/p>

S obnoven\u00edm olympijsk\u00fdch her v roce 1896 byla o\u017eivena my\u0161lenka modern\u00edho stadionu, na kter\u00e9m by se mohlo po\u0159\u00e1dat st\u00e1le v\u00edce sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed byl pouze zrekonstruov\u00e1n, druh\u00fd byl upraven pro po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 akce a pot\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity dva, aby byly spln\u011bny po\u017eadavky. To vedlo k v\u00fdstavb\u011b prvn\u00edho stadionu vyroben\u00e9ho v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro tuto ud\u00e1lost. \u0158e\u010d je o "White City Stadium" v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kde se v roce 1908 konaly hry \u010dtvrt\u00e9 olympi\u00e1dy. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edval pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce, jako je ploch\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha, parkurov\u00e9 sk\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1vody vozidel, dostihy chrt\u016f a koncerty. <\/p>

White City Stadium navrhl in\u017een\u00fdr JJ Webster a byl postaven za pouh\u00fdch 10 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. M\u00e1 kapacitu 68 000 m\u00edst a 27. dubna 1908 ji otev\u0159el kr\u00e1l Edward VII. Prvn\u00ed drny byly polo\u017eeny 2. srpna 1907 lady Desboroughovou. Jeho stavba tehdy st\u00e1la 60 000 liber. <\/p>

Stadion m\u00e1 dr\u00e1hu o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 7,3 metru a d\u00e9lce 536 metr\u016f, kterou obklopuje cyklistick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha \u0161irok\u00e1 11 metr\u016f a dlouh\u00e1 600 metr\u016f. <\/p>

Na rozd\u00edl od sou\u010dasnosti se extr\u00e9mn\u011b velk\u00fd po\u010det olympijsk\u00fdch her kon\u00e1 pouze na tomto stadionu. Nyn\u00ed jsou zde r\u016fzn\u00e9 ar\u00e9ny, v\u010detn\u011b baz\u00e9n\u016f a cyklistick\u00fdch tras. Angli\u010dan\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1t v\u0161e dohromady. Kon\u010d\u00ed tam prvn\u00ed novodob\u00fd maraton v historii. Pot\u00e9 byla ur\u010dena jeho vzd\u00e1lenost 42 kilometr\u016f a 195 metr\u016f \u2013 vzd\u00e1lenost od hradu Windsor k m\u00edstu od stadionu t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed sedadly pro kr\u00e1lovskou rodinu. <\/p>

Atletick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha slou\u017eila do roku 1914 a v roce 1922 do\u0161lo k pokus\u016fm stadion prodat, k tomu v\u0161ak nikdy nedo\u0161lo a sportovci, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipravovali na \u00fa\u010dast na hr\u00e1ch 1924, ji mohli vyu\u017e\u00edvat a\u017e do konce.<\/p>

V roce 1926 v\u0161ak stadion koupil dostihov\u00fd spolek chrt\u016f a za\u010dal se vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro takov\u00e9 dostihy, ale i pro plochodr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed. White City Stadium, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto pro dostihy chrt\u016f, m\u00e1 mnoho obdivovatel\u016f po cel\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Jeho rekordn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost 92 000 div\u00e1k\u016f byla t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou registrov\u00e1na tak\u00e9 na fin\u00e1le nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dostihu chrt\u016f v roce 1939. <\/p>

V roce 1931 byla zhotovena nov\u00e1 atletick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha, na kter\u00e9 se a\u017e do 70. let konaly z\u00e1vody po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdm atletick\u00fdm svazem. Krom\u011b nich se na stadionu kon\u00e1 \u0159ada v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch atletick\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed fotbalov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy, v\u010detn\u011b fin\u00e1le mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v roce 1966 mezi Uruguay\u00ed a Franci\u00ed. <\/p>

Tak\u00e9 v roce 1931 Queens Park Rangers zah\u00e1jili jeden ze sv\u00fdch dvou pobyt\u016f na stadionu, kter\u00fd trval a\u017e do roku 1933. To bylo se\u0159azeno od roku 1962 do roku 1963, po kter\u00e9m se klub rozhodl z\u016fstat na Loftus Road. <\/p>

V letech 1932 a\u017e 1958 se tak\u00e9 konaly \u010detn\u00e9 boxersk\u00e9 ve\u010dery, kter\u00e9 se bl\u00ed\u017eily rekordn\u00ed devades\u00e1titis\u00edcov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti. <\/p>

V roce 1933 dali majitel\u00e9 stadionu nad\u011bji na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed rugbyov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu Wigan Highfield, kter\u00fd byl na pokraji bankrotu a nem\u011bl kde d\u00e1l hr\u00e1t sv\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy. T\u00fdm se p\u0159ejmenoval na London Highfield a nad\u00e1le existoval, ale velmi brzy si majitel\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee by pro n\u011b nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dat takov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy. <\/p>

Stadion byl zbo\u0159en v roce 1985 a na jeho m\u00edst\u011b byla postavena \u0159ada budov zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako \u201ePal\u00e1c b\u00edl\u00e9ho m\u011bsta\u201c, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed dodnes. <\/p>

.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skv\u011bl\u00fd stadion, kter\u00fd byl na svou dobu revolu\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[91,44],"class_list":["post-8073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-football","tag-91","tag-united-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/prvni-moderni-stadion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d - 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