.<\/span><\/span><\/p>Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sporty u\u017e des\u00edtky let bojuj\u00ed o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v srdc\u00edch fanou\u0161k\u016f. Zat\u00edmco fotbal a atletika tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou kr\u00e1lem a kr\u00e1lovnou sportu, miliony lid\u00ed v\u00e1m \u0159eknou, \u017ee pro n\u011b basketbal nem\u00e1 obdoby. V modern\u00ed verzi hry je jej\u00edm logem oran\u017eov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d, kter\u00fd chce ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1t do ko\u0161e a oslavit p\u0159ed tis\u00edci div\u00e1ky, jako jsou hv\u011bzdy olympijsk\u00fdch her, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed basketbalov\u00e1 asociace, Euroliga a dal\u0161\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee. . <\/p>
Basketbal ale v\u017edy nevypadal tak, jak ho zn\u00e1me. V roce 1891 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd u\u010ditel t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy James Smith pojal v hlav\u011b my\u0161lenku geni\u00e1ln\u00edho sportu, ale m\u00ed\u010d nebyl jeho prvn\u00ed prioritou. Prost\u011b to muselo b\u00fdt velk\u00e9. Kv\u016fli omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem musel James vyu\u017e\u00edt ji\u017e vymy\u0161len\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch kreac\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomu v\u00e1hal, zda vz\u00edt m\u00ed\u010d na zn\u00e1m\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 verze sportovn\u00edho ragby nebo fotbalu. Snadno se m\u016f\u017eete domn\u00edvat, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzem se stane ten fotbalov\u00fd, proto\u017ee ten druh\u00fd nebyl pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed driblov\u00e1n\u00ed (b.a. - nebo jednodu\u0161eji \u0159e\u010deno \u0165uk\u00e1n\u00ed) nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>
Basketbalist\u00e9 ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch tolik nenam\u00e1\u010deli, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00e1leli m\u00ed\u010dky. Velmi \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zely p\u0159ihr\u00e1vky bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pohybu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edm kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm omezen\u00edm je st\u0159\u00edlet na ko\u0161 jednou za \u00fatok. <\/p>
N\u011bkolik let po vzniku tohoto sportu byl fotbalov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed. Na konci 19. stolet\u00ed zp\u016fsobila tov\u00e1rna na j\u00edzdn\u00ed kola revoluci ve sportu a vytvo\u0159ila objemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 leh\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159edky hry. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, stejn\u011b jako fotbalov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010de, tyto m\u00ed\u010de m\u011bly vazby, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017eovalo driblov\u00e1n\u00ed a triky. Jejich barva byla tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1. <\/p>
A\u017e v roce 1935 to zm\u011bnil legend\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce tenisek Chuck Taylor. Po 11let\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed basketbalov\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e zp\u016fsobil revoluci ve h\u0159e a odstranil rem\u00edzy. Jeho d\u00edlo se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 8 \u0161it\u00fdch kus\u016f a po dobu 30 let to z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bno. Stejn\u011b jako tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 barva, kter\u00e1 \u0159adu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f opticky ru\u0161ila. <\/p>
V polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed vstoupila televize v\u00e1\u017en\u011b do sportu a ud\u011blala kl\u00ed\u010dovou zm\u011bnu v historii. Tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou kouli podle nich div\u00e1ci dob\u0159e nevid\u011bli jak v televizi, tak v s\u00e1le. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1pady na zm\u011bnu byly sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9 nebo dokonce \u017elut\u00e9. Basketbalov\u00fd tren\u00e9r Tony Hinkle ale trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee oran\u017eov\u00e1 je barvou basketbalu. V roce 1958 debutovala jako barva ve fin\u00e1le americk\u00e9ho univerzitn\u00edho \u0161ampion\u00e1tu. <\/p>
Postupn\u011b se barva etabluje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vzory as n\u011bkter\u00fdmi kritiky. Ale oran\u017eov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d utkv\u00ed v na\u0161ich mysl\u00edch jako symbol skv\u011bl\u00e9 hry basketbalu.<\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed t\u00edmto okam\u017eikem v historii se hr\u00e1l basketbal s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u00ed\u010di<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[75,11],"class_list":["post-8257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-75","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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