{"id":8287,"date":"2023-09-23T12:23:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8287"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:40:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:40:47","slug":"when-does-the-three-point-zone-appear-in-basketball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/kdy-se-objevi-zona-tribodu-v-basketbalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy se v basketbalu objev\u00ed t\u0159\u00edbodov\u00e1 z\u00f3na"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy se v basketbalu objev\u00ed t\u0159\u00edbodov\u00e1 z\u00f3na<\/h1>

St\u0159elba z 3-bodov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny se stala nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli \u00fatoku ve h\u0159e basketbalu. V posledn\u00edch letech se dosp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ka\u017ed\u00e9 hry m\u016f\u017ee vypr\u00e1v\u011bt jedna statistika \u2013 kdo ze t\u0159\u00ed nasb\u00edral v\u00edce bod\u016f a kter\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost. Jedna metrika samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o pln\u00e9 h\u0159e, ale do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry popisuje, jak d\u016fle\u017eitou zbran\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm basketbalu je \u201etrojka\u201c. <\/p>

3-bodov\u00e1 z\u00f3na je relativn\u011b nov\u00fd \u00favod do basketbalu, a\u010dkoli prvn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o takov\u00e9 linii poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z roku 1947. Pot\u00e9 se na univerzitn\u00ed \u00farovni odehr\u00e1l scrimmage, ve kter\u00e9m byla z\u00f3na zavedena, ale experiment byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zbyte\u010dn\u00fd a n\u00e1pad \u201eum\u0159el\u201c. Dal\u0161\u00ed pokus byl u\u010din\u011bn v roce 1958, ale ani tehdy se \u201etrojka\u201c nestala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed basketbalu. <\/p>

Poprv\u00e9 byla 3-bodov\u00e1 z\u00f3na pou\u017eita v profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed lize v roce 1961, kdy ji tehdej\u0161\u00ed Americk\u00e1 basketbalov\u00e1 liga p\u0159idala do pravidel \u0161ampion\u00e1tu. \u201eABL\u201c v\u0161ak vydr\u017eelo jen sezonu a p\u016fl a \u201esmrt\u00ed\u201c \u0161ampion\u00e1tu a 3-bodov\u00fdm p\u00e1smem do\u010dasn\u011b z\u016fstalo v historii. <\/p>

Veden\u00ed NBA, kter\u00e9 existuje od roku 1947, nikdy neuva\u017eovalo o zaveden\u00ed 3-bodov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny do sv\u00fdch pravidel, p\u0159esto se v roce 1967 objevil nov\u00fd basketbalov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t s p\u0159\u00edslibem experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed a pod\u00edvan\u00e9 - Americk\u00e1 basketbalov\u00e1 asociace. ABA pak za\u010dala s n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly \u2013 m\u011bla 3-bodovou z\u00f3nu, hr\u00e1lo se s r\u016fznobarevn\u00fdmi m\u00ed\u010dky a m\u011bla dunk contest. My\u0161lenkou bylo, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto novinky zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o hru a ud\u011blaj\u00ed ji pro fanou\u0161ky zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>

"Tento \u00favod umo\u017en\u00ed krat\u0161\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm st\u0159\u00edlet z d\u00e1lky a usnadn\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed obrany, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se hra stane pro fanou\u0161ky zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed," \u0159ekl George Milkan, kter\u00fd je v t\u00e9 dob\u011b komisa\u0159em ABA. <\/p>

Kdy\u017e o 10 let pozd\u011bji NBA pohltila t\u00fdmy ABA, trojka z\u016fstala na chv\u00edli mimo pravidla. Veden\u00ed ligy se v\u0161ak rozhodlo, \u017ee je \u010das na zm\u011bnu tradice, a v roce 1979 bylo zavedeno prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edbodov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo. V roce 1984 FIBA zavedla univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla pro \u201et\u0159\u00edbodovku\u201c a p\u0159idala ji do v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed a vzd\u00e1lenost od z\u00f3ny ke ko\u0161i byla 6,25 metru. Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se \u201etrojka\u201c stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed basketbalov\u00e9 hry a postupn\u011b se zav\u00e1d\u011bla na \u00farovni vysok\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol a tak\u00e9 v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch lig\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>

Je to dnes "nejdel\u0161\u00ed" trojka v NBA, z\u00f3na se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 7,24 metru od ko\u0161e, zat\u00edmco v\u0161ude jinde je \u010d\u00e1ra 6,75 metru. Na \u00farovni \u0161koly (v USA) je z\u00f3na nastavena na 6,02 metru. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O zaveden\u00ed t\u0159\u00edbodov\u00e9 \u0159ady do basketbalu se vedl dlouh\u00fd boj<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[99,11],"class_list":["post-8287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-99","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/kdy-se-objevi-zona-tribodu-v-basketbalu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 - 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