{"id":8331,"date":"2023-09-23T12:23:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8331"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:40:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:40:57","slug":"unofficial-home-ancient-traces-of-football","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/neoficialni-domaci-staroveke-stopy-fotbalu\/","title":{"rendered":"Neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek: D\u00e1vn\u00e9 stopy fotbalu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\"><strong>Neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek: D\u00e1vn\u00e9 stopy fotbalu<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\">Dodnes neexistuje sport, kter\u00fd by vzru\u0161oval v\u00edc ne\u017e fotbal. Hra s m\u00ed\u010dem dok\u00e1\u017ee spojit lidi r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed nebo n\u00e1rodnosti kv\u016fli jedin\u00e9 emoci, kterou v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd g\u00f3l p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Ale komu za to m\u00e1me pod\u011bkovat?<\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\">Fotbal, jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes, vznikl v 19. stolet\u00ed. v Anglii. Skupina bohat\u00fdch postav zjist\u00ed, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba, aby pravidla diktovala hru, a tak se kolem nich seskup\u00ed. Abychom byli naprosto autentick\u00ed a ladili s postavou fotbalov\u00e9ho fanou\u0161ka z Ostrova, to v\u0161e se neodehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na stadionu, ale v hospod\u011b na jihu Lond\u00fdna. <\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\">D\u016fkazy v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00fdmov\u00fd sport, ve kter\u00e9m je c\u00edlem dostat m\u00ed\u010d do soupe\u0159ovy s\u00edt\u011b, se praktikuje po stalet\u00ed. Jeden z prvn\u00edch se datuje do 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. <\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\">Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f jsou v\u0161ak t\u00fdmov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 hry v Ji\u017en\u00ed a Severn\u00ed Americe dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. Mary Millerov\u00e1, profesorka d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed na Yaleov\u011b univerzit\u011b, odhaluje, \u017ee \u0159ada civilizac\u00ed v Mezoamerice praktikovala podobn\u00e9 hry p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety. Nav\u00edc tato \u010dinnost \u00fazce souvisela s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm mezoamerick\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161ily diplomatick\u00e9 konflikty i hrou o m\u00ed\u010d. A \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f p\u0159erozd\u011blila \u00fazem\u00ed a dokonce ob\u011btovala pora\u017een\u00e9. <\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.38\">Abychom z\u00edskali vzhled, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me dnes, fotbal pro\u0161el \u0159adou metamorf\u00f3z. Jedno se v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 kone\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl. Porazit soupe\u0159e. A tak se z nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9 honby za m\u00ed\u010dem st\u00e1v\u00e1 fotbal hrou, kterou dnes uct\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Hra, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee uchv\u00e1tit miliardy p\u0159ed mal\u00fdmi obrazovkami. Hra, kde v\u0161ichni ho\u0159\u00ed. A ano, i kdy\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkaz o tom, komu m\u00e1 \u201eotec\u201c fotbalu skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011bkovat, m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011bkovat t\u00e9to \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed h\u0159e. <\/p><p style=\"margin-top:0pt;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:8pt;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.28\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;height:1em\"><span style=\"display:none\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e1vn\u00e1 historie fotbalu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[147,148],"class_list":["post-8331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-football","tag-300s-bc","tag-mesopotamia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 - 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