{"id":8405,"date":"2023-09-23T12:23:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8405"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:40:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:40:56","slug":"who-is-the-father-of-the-football-ball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/kdo-je-otcem-fotbaloveho-mice\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je \u201eotcem\u201c fotbalov\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010de?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdo je \u201eotcem\u201c fotbalov\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010de? <\/strong><\/p>

V\u00edce ne\u017e 260 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je zap\u00e1len\u00fdch pro svou obl\u00edbenou m\u00ed\u010dovou hru. Fotbal, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je bezpochyby nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportem v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. T\u00fdmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Tak by svou l\u00e1sku k n\u011bmu definoval ka\u017ed\u00fd fotbalov\u00fd fanou\u0161ek, proto\u017ee fotbal spojuje n\u00e1rodnosti, pohlav\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie. A pokud existuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teorie o jej\u00edm p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1rody s p\u016fvodem hry, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z III. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, pak o vzhledu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u201en\u00e1stroje\u201c v n\u00ed - koule, nejsou zdaleka tolik. <\/p>

Od n\u00e1stupu kolektivn\u00edch sport\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de v jeden spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl \u2013 sk\u00f3rovat do soupe\u0159ovy s\u00edt\u011b, se fantazie hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f naplno rozjela. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem \u017eh\u00e1\u0159i nejprve vsadili na prost\u0159edky po ruce \u2013 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed vnit\u0159nosti. Bohu\u017eel se neprok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee odoln\u00fd materi\u00e1l nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1raz\u016fm, co\u017e hru ob\u00edr\u00e1 o emoce a vyb\u00edz\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b. <\/p>

Revoluce nastala v roce 1863, kdy byla do technologie v\u00fdroby fotbalov\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010de zavedena guma. Variace nejsou omezeny na toto. Podobn\u011b jako u prvn\u00edch m\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch vnit\u0159nost\u00ed existuj\u00ed i ty ko\u017een\u00e9. To v\u0161e d\u00edky Charlesi Goodyearovi a Domenicu Nobelimu. <\/p>

Revoluce ve h\u0159e se tak\u00e9 shodovala s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm fotbalov\u00e9 asociace v Anglii. Ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 formovala pravidla hry, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes. S vytvo\u0159en\u00edm obecn\u00fdch pravidel je fotbal a v\u0161ichni, kdo se na n\u011bm pod\u00edlej\u00ed, povinni splnit ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. M\u00ed\u010d nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Zde jsou po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na n\u011bj a chronologie jeho v\u00fdvoje v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let: <\/p>

1872 \u2013 obvod koule 68 \u2013 71 cm.<\/p>

1888 \u2013 v\u00e1ha koule 370 \u2013 425 g.<\/p>

1905 \u2013 m\u00ed\u010d mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ko\u017een\u00fd.<\/p>

1937 - v\u00e1ha m\u00ed\u010de je 396 - 453 g 1951 - m\u00ed\u010d sm\u00ed m\u00edt b\u00edlou barvu.<\/p>

1961 - \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 koule. <\/p>

.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh fotbalov\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010de<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[146,44],"class_list":["post-8405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-football","tag-146","tag-united-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u201e\u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430? - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/kdo-je-otcem-fotbaloveho-mice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u201e\u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430? 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