{"id":8477,"date":"2023-09-23T12:23:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8477"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:40:42","slug":"how-was-mma-created","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/jak-byla-mma-stvorena\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak vzniklo MMA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak vzniklo MMA<\/h1>

Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed (MMA) je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed masov\u00fd sport, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed mnohamilionov\u00e9mu publiku po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Se sv\u00fdmi dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edmi ligami, UFC a Bellator, se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edkend odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy, kter\u00e9 se pro krve\u017e\u00edzniv\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky prom\u011bn\u00ed v pod\u00edvanou. <\/p>

Historie sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do dob olympijsk\u00fdch her ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku, kter\u00e9 byly st\u0159etem dvou sportovc\u016f ve sportu, kter\u00fd se tehdy naz\u00fdval \u201epankratos\u201c (v p\u0159ekladu \u201ev\u0161echny s\u00edly\u201c). Platila pouze dv\u011b pravidla \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kous\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt. Pankratos byl tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed sport, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 se stali legendami. <\/p>

Sport se d\u00edky Alexandru Velik\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a\u017e do Indie a pozd\u011bji buddhistick\u00fd mnich vzal sport do \u010c\u00edny, kde se d\u00edky \u201epankratos\u201c zrodila asijsk\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed jako kung-fu, judo a dokonce i karate. Jak jsou po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b dob\u00fdv\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 zem\u011b, r\u016fzn\u00ed \u201emist\u0159i bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi prvky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur a stav\u00ed na nich a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 formy bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed. Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se zrodil snad nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sport v kruz\u00edch MMA \u2013 brazilsk\u00e9 jiu-jitsu. Sv\u011btem zcestoval\u00fd odborn\u00edk na judo skon\u010d\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii, kde sv\u00e9 studenty nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161e, co se o bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00edch nau\u010dil, a sport je n\u00e1sledn\u011b po n\u011bm pojmenov\u00e1n. <\/p>

D\u00edky v\u0161em t\u011bmto odr\u016fd\u00e1m se zrodila modern\u00ed my\u0161lenka sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1stupce jednoho druhu bojov\u00e9ho sportu vyzve na souboj z\u00e1stupce jin\u00e9ho sportu a v\u00edt\u011bz m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo prohl\u00e1sit sv\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed za nad\u0159azen\u00e9. Tento typ boje se stal velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a dostal se do USA, kde se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed stala t\u00edm, co vid\u00edme dnes. <\/p>

Postupn\u011b sami sportovci ch\u00e1pou nutnost ovl\u00e1dat r\u016fzn\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kickboxer si za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee aby m\u011bl \u0161anci vyhr\u00e1t proti z\u00e1stupci brazilsk\u00e9ho Jiu-Jitsu, mus\u00ed se nau\u010dit hl\u00eddat v\u00fdhybky a situace, ve kter\u00fdch se ocitne na parketu. Po okam\u017eiku tohoto uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed se MMA za\u010dalo st\u00e1vat samostatn\u00fdm sportem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na tom, kter\u00fd sport byl lep\u0161\u00ed a kdo dok\u00e1zal spojit r\u016fzn\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed v jeden extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd styl. <\/p>

.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MMA je mlad\u00fd sport, ale prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky tohoto sportu lze vysledovat ji\u017e p\u0159ed stovkami let<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[34,6],"class_list":["post-8477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-fighting","tag-34","tag-6"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041c\u041c\u0410 - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/cs\/jak-byla-mma-stvorena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041c\u041c\u0410 - 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