Kdo a kdy prosazuje nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidlo ve sportu <\/em><\/p>Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1m dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd sport pro\u0161el za ta l\u00e9ta \u0159adou \u00faprav, aby byl t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je dnes. Basketbal nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, snad jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn od jeho vzniku bylo zaveden\u00ed 24sekundov\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho pravidla. <\/p>
Basketbal vytvo\u0159il koncem 19. stolet\u00ed Kana\u010fan James Naismith, ale jedno z jeho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel p\u0159i\u0161lo a\u017e po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed basketbalov\u00e9 asociace. Od vzniku NBA bylo zaznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee basketbalov\u00e9 hry jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nudn\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo bodovan\u00e9, proto\u017ee t\u00fdmy si neust\u00e1le p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00ed\u010de a jen \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e vypr\u0161\u00ed \u010das. Aby byl z\u00e1jem o sport zachov\u00e1n, musela b\u00fdt provedena velkolep\u00e1 zm\u011bna. A to se stalo v roce 1954 zaveden\u00edm pravidla 24 sekund v \u00fatoku. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku to nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e p\u0159ijato, proto\u017ee nikdo krom\u011b rozhod\u010d\u00edho nemohl vid\u011bt \u010das, ale na konci sez\u00f3ny m\u011bly v\u0161echny t\u00fdmy v NBA hodiny viditeln\u00e9 pro hr\u00e1\u010de, tren\u00e9ry a fanou\u0161ky. <\/p>
Hry se okam\u017eit\u011b staly mnohem produktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi - v 11 z 21 z\u00e1pas\u016f v play off v roce 1955. alespo\u0148 jeden t\u00fdm z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 bod\u016f a v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 2 sez\u00f3n\u00e1ch tuto hranici p\u0159ekonaly pouze 3 t\u00fdmy. <\/p>
Ot\u00e1zkou ale je, pro\u010d zrovna 24? Odpov\u011b\u010f le\u017e\u00ed v mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd toto pravidlo navrhl \u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d a tehdej\u0161\u00ed majitel Syracuse Nationals \u2013 Danny Biasone. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzkum\u016f, zku\u0161enost\u00ed a jednoduch\u00e9 aritmetiky. Basketbal by byl podle jeho n\u00e1zoru skv\u011bl\u00e1 hra, kdyby ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u011bl mo\u017enost vyst\u0159elit alespo\u0148 60kr\u00e1t. Proto\u017ee hra NBA trv\u00e1 48 minut nebo 2 880 sekund, Biazone vyd\u011bl\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 120, co\u017e je celkov\u00fd po\u010det st\u0159el po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch ob\u011bma t\u00fdmy, a z\u00edsk\u00e1 24. <\/p>
Takov\u00fd jednoduch\u00fd vzorec, kter\u00fd ud\u011blal z basketbalu vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed sport, kter\u00fd dnes zn\u00e1me. A pravidlo 24 sekund v \u00fatoku je n\u011bco, bez \u010deho si lze jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstavit, jak by se hra vyv\u00edjela. <\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p> <\/em><\/p>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jak se zm\u011bnily hodiny v\u00fdst\u0159elu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[64,11],"class_list":["post-9071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-64","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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