{"id":8073,"date":"2023-09-23T12:24:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T12:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/?p=8073"},"modified":"2023-09-24T08:41:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T08:41:00","slug":"the-first-modern-stadium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/es\/el-primer-estadio-moderno\/","title":{"rendered":"El primer estadio moderno"},"content":{"rendered":"

El primer estadio moderno <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Los ingleses construyeron unas instalaciones preparadas para albergar casi todos los deportes desde los Juegos hasta la cuarta Olimpiada <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Los estadios existen desde la antig\u00fcedad. En la Antigua Grecia y en la Antigua Roma, se construyeron estructuras incluso antes de la nueva era. En un caso, tener un lugar donde celebrar los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, y en el otro, permitir que m\u00e1s gente disfrute. Tras el fin del Imperio Romano se produjo una gran pausa hasta la aparici\u00f3n de estadios nuevos y m\u00e1s modernos, como los que surgieron en torno a la aparici\u00f3n de nuevos deportes organizados a principios del siglo XIX. Sin embargo, est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para cumplir los requisitos de un solo deporte, por ejemplo f\u00fatbol, b\u00e9isbol o cricket. <\/p>

Con la renovaci\u00f3n de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos en 1896, revivi\u00f3 la idea de un estadio moderno, en el que se pudieran celebrar cada vez m\u00e1s competiciones. El primero s\u00f3lo fue remodelado, el segundo se adapt\u00f3 para albergar un evento de este tipo y luego se utilizaron dos para cumplir con los requisitos. Esto motiv\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n del primer estadio realizado \u00edntegramente para este evento. Se trata del \u201cWhite City Stadium\u201d de Londres, donde se celebraron los Juegos de la cuarta Olimpiada en 1908. A lo largo de los a\u00f1os, tambi\u00e9n se ha utilizado para eventos tan diversos como carreras de velocidad, saltos, carreras de stock car, carreras de galgos y conciertos. <\/p>

El White City Stadium fue dise\u00f1ado por el ingeniero JJ Webster y se construy\u00f3 en tan solo 10 meses. Tiene una capacidad de 68.000 asientos y fue inaugurado por el rey Eduardo VII el 27 de abril de 1908. El primer c\u00e9sped lo coloc\u00f3 Lady Desborough el 2 de agosto de 1907. Su construcci\u00f3n cost\u00f3 60.000 libras esterlinas en ese momento. <\/p>

El estadio cuenta con una pista de 7,3 metros de ancho y 536 metros de largo, rodeada por una pista ciclista de 11 metros de ancho y 600 de largo. Su interior incluye una piscina de tama\u00f1o ol\u00edmpico adem\u00e1s de una piscina de clavados. <\/p>

A diferencia de hoy en d\u00eda, un gran n\u00famero de eventos de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos se celebran \u00fanicamente en este estadio. Ahora hay una variedad de estadios, incluidas piscinas y pistas para bicicletas. Los ingleses logran unirlo todo. All\u00ed termina el primer marat\u00f3n moderno de la historia. Luego se determin\u00f3 su distancia de 42 kil\u00f3metros y 195 metros: la distancia desde el Castillo de Windsor hasta el punto del estadio justo en frente de los asientos de la familia real. <\/p>

La pista de atletismo se utiliz\u00f3 hasta 1914, y en 1922 hubo intentos de vender el estadio, pero esto nunca sucedi\u00f3, y los atletas que se preparaban para participar en los Juegos de 1924 pudieron utilizarlo hasta el final.<\/p>

En 1926, sin embargo, la asociaci\u00f3n de carreras de galgos compr\u00f3 el estadio y comenz\u00f3 a utilizarse principalmente para este tipo de carreras, pero tambi\u00e9n para carreras de velocidad. Considerado como el mejor lugar para las carreras de galgos, el White City Stadium tiene muchos admiradores en todo el Reino Unido. Poco antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, su r\u00e9cord de asistencia de 92.000 espectadores se registr\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n en la final de la carrera de galgos m\u00e1s prestigiosa en 1939. <\/p>

En 1931 se construy\u00f3 una nueva pista de atletismo, en la que hasta los a\u00f1os 1970 se celebraron competiciones organizadas por la asociaci\u00f3n de atletismo amateur. Adem\u00e1s de ellos, el estadio acoge una serie de competiciones atl\u00e9ticas importantes, algunos partidos de f\u00fatbol internacionales, incluida la final del Mundial de 1966 entre Uruguay y Francia. <\/p>

Tambi\u00e9n en 1931, Queens Park Rangers inici\u00f3 una de sus dos estancias en el estadio, que se prolong\u00f3 hasta 1933. Descendi\u00f3 de 1962 a 1963, tras lo cual el club decidi\u00f3 quedarse en Loftus Road. <\/p>

Entre 1932 y 1958 se celebraron tambi\u00e9n numerosas noches de boxeo, que alcanzaron el r\u00e9cord de asistencia de 90.000 personas. <\/p>

En 1933, los propietarios del estadio dieron esperanzas de supervivencia al equipo de rugby Wigan Highfield, que estaba al borde de la quiebra y no ten\u00eda d\u00f3nde seguir disputando sus partidos. El equipo cambi\u00f3 su nombre a London Highfield y sigui\u00f3 existiendo, pero muy pronto los propietarios de las instalaciones se dieron cuenta de que no les ser\u00eda muy rentable organizar este tipo de reuniones. <\/p>

El estadio fue demolido en 1985 y en su lugar se construyeron varios edificios conocidos como el "Palacio Blanco de la Ciudad", que a\u00fan existen en la actualidad. <\/p>

.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un gran estadio que fue revolucionario para su \u00e9poca<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[91,44],"class_list":["post-8073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-football","tag-91","tag-united-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d - Sportcakes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportcakes.com\/es\/el-primer-estadio-moderno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d - 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