.<\/span><\/span><\/p>Durante d\u00e9cadas, los deportes m\u00e1s populares han luchado por el primer puesto en el coraz\u00f3n de los aficionados. Si bien el f\u00fatbol y el atletismo afirman ser el rey y la reina de los deportes, millones de personas te dir\u00e1n que para ellos el baloncesto no tiene igual. En la versi\u00f3n moderna del juego, su logo es la pelota naranja que todos quieren meter en la canasta y celebrar frente a miles de espectadores como las estrellas de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, la Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Baloncesto, la Euroliga y otras competiciones de primer nivel. . <\/p>
Pero el baloncesto no siempre ha tenido el aspecto que conocemos. En 1891, el profesor universitario de educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica James Smith concibi\u00f3 en su cabeza la idea de este genial deporte, pero la pelota no era su primera prioridad. S\u00f3lo ten\u00eda que ser grande. Debido a sus limitadas opciones, James tuvo que aprovechar creaciones deportivas ya inventadas. Por esta raz\u00f3n dud\u00f3 entre elegir un bal\u00f3n para las conocidas versiones europeas del rugby o el f\u00fatbol. Se puede suponer f\u00e1cilmente que el de f\u00fatbol resulta ser el ganador, ya que el otro era imposible para el regate normal (b.a. \u2013 o en una forma m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de decir tapping).<\/p>
De todos modos, al principio los jugadores de baloncesto no hac\u00edan tanto mates, sino que hac\u00edan rodar la pelota. Muchas veces los pases se produc\u00edan sin mucho movimiento por parte de los jugadores, y otra restricci\u00f3n curiosa es la de tirar a canasta una vez por ataque. <\/p>
Unos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del inicio de este deporte, el bal\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol era la \u00fanica opci\u00f3n. A finales del siglo XIX, una f\u00e1brica de bicicletas revolucion\u00f3 este deporte y cre\u00f3 medios de juego m\u00e1s voluminosos pero tambi\u00e9n m\u00e1s ligeros. Sin embargo, al igual que los balones de f\u00fatbol, estos balones ten\u00edan ataduras, lo que dificultaba el regate y los trucos. Su color era marr\u00f3n oscuro. <\/p>
No fue hasta 1935 que el legendario fabricante de zapatillas Chuck Taylor cambi\u00f3 eso. Despu\u00e9s de 11 a\u00f1os de carrera profesional en el baloncesto, revolucion\u00f3 el juego y quit\u00f3 las ataduras. Su obra consta de 8 piezas cosidas y durante 30 a\u00f1os esto se ha mantenido sin cambios. Adem\u00e1s del color marr\u00f3n oscuro, que molestaba visualmente a muchos de los jugadores. <\/p>
A mediados de siglo, la televisi\u00f3n entr\u00f3 en serio en los deportes y marc\u00f3 un cambio clave en la historia. Seg\u00fan ellos, la pelota de color marr\u00f3n oscuro no fue bien vista por los espectadores ni en la televisi\u00f3n ni en la sala. Algunas de las ideas de cambio eran de color marr\u00f3n claro o incluso amarillo. Pero el entrenador de baloncesto Tony Hinkle insiste en que el naranja es el color del baloncesto. En 1958, debut\u00f3 como color en la final del campeonato universitario estadounidense. <\/p>
Poco a poco, el color se va consolidando en todo el mundo. En distintas gamas, con distintos dise\u00f1os y con algunas cr\u00edticas. Pero la pelota naranja permanece en nuestra mente como s\u00edmbolo del gran juego del baloncesto.<\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El baloncesto se jugaba con diferentes balones antes de este momento de la historia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[75,11],"class_list":["post-8257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-75","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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