Cu\u00e1ndo y c\u00f3mo surgi\u00f3 esta herramienta en el deporte de combate m\u00e1s popular del mundo. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\u00bfAlguna vez te has preguntado c\u00f3mo ser\u00eda el boxeo sin los guantes que utilizan los competidores? Un ba\u00f1o de sangre y quiz\u00e1s una lesi\u00f3n grave en la mano. Sin embargo, la historia de este antiguo deporte nos dice que al principio se boxeaba con las manos desnudas, luego con vendas y mucho m\u00e1s tarde aparecieron los guantes que conocemos hasta el d\u00eda de hoy. <\/p>
En la antigua Grecia, alrededor del a\u00f1o 668 a. C., se utilizaban vendas de cuero para proteger a los atletas que participaban en los antiguos Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos. Con el tiempo, la gente se envolv\u00eda cada vez m\u00e1s capas de cuero alrededor de las manos y colocaba objetos met\u00e1licos entre ellas para causar da\u00f1os m\u00e1s graves a sus oponentes. Los partidos durante muchos a\u00f1os resultaron en la negativa o incapacidad de uno de los dos concursantes para continuar. La idea de las rondas no apareci\u00f3 hasta finales del siglo XVIII. Imag\u00ednese cu\u00e1ntas lesiones graves se han producido bajo estas reglas, o m\u00e1s bien la falta de ellas. <\/p>
En Asia y Medio Oriente, usaban un poco m\u00e1s de protecci\u00f3n y se envolv\u00edan m\u00e1s las manos con vendas. Pero el boxeo all\u00ed se parec\u00eda m\u00e1s al kickboxing que conocemos hoy. <\/p>
Pero, \u00bfcu\u00e1ndo aparecieron por primera vez los guantes? La respuesta a esta pregunta est\u00e1 relacionada con la mencionada introducci\u00f3n de las rondas. Los guantes de boxeo modernos datan de 1773 y fueron inventados por Jack Broughton, considerado por muchos el padre del boxeo moderno. Al principio no fueron bien recibidos y s\u00f3lo se utilizaron para entrenamiento y sparring. La raz\u00f3n es que estos guantes se consideraban poco varoniles en las competiciones de boxeo, pero acabaron haciendo el deporte m\u00e1s accesible a la clase alta, que pod\u00eda entrenar eficazmente sin lastimarse tanto las manos ni la cara de sus oponentes. <\/p>
En Gran Breta\u00f1a y m\u00e1s tarde en Estados Unidos, el boxeo tra\u00eddo por inmigrantes irlandeses se practicaba con las manos desnudas, que era la forma de lucha m\u00e1s popular en aquella \u00e9poca. Su diferencia con una pelea callejera normal es que todav\u00eda tiene reglas. <\/p>
Las reglas relativas a los guantes finalmente se cambiaron en 1865. y fueron publicados 2 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s en Londres. Requieren el uso de guantes acolchados. As\u00ed se formaron las bases del boxeo. Pero en muchos lugares pintar con las manos desnudas sigue siendo un cl\u00e1sico. Sin embargo, la \u00faltima pelea importante tuvo lugar en Estados Unidos en 1889, cuando John Sullivan noque\u00f3 a Jake Kilrane despu\u00e9s de una agotadora pelea de 3 horas. Sullivan es tambi\u00e9n el primer participante en un combate de boxeo con guantes. Esto sucedi\u00f3 en 1892. <\/p>
Originalmente, los guantes eran mucho m\u00e1s livianos que los guantes de 8 y 10 onzas que conocemos hoy. Originalmente pesaban s\u00f3lo 2 onzas y estaban hechos de cuero marr\u00f3n oscuro y eran extremadamente ajustados a los boxers. Sin embargo, muy poco despu\u00e9s se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 un forro adicional de crin y algod\u00f3n y el peso aument\u00f3 a 5 onzas. El uso de estas almohadillas hace que los guantes sean m\u00e1s grandes de lo que estamos acostumbrados ahora. <\/p>
La televisi\u00f3n del boxeo tambi\u00e9n provoc\u00f3 el siguiente gran cambio en los guantes: se volvieron rojos en la d\u00e9cada de 1950 para tapar la sangre. Sin embargo, el problema segu\u00eda relacionado con el tama\u00f1o y los materiales utilizados. A finales de los a\u00f1os cincuenta y principios de los sesenta, la crin fue sustituida por una espuma especial. Esto hace que los guantes sean m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y compactos al tiempo que ofrecen la misma protecci\u00f3n. <\/p>
Hoy en d\u00eda, las reglas establecen que en un combate de boxeo profesional, los competidores pueden usar guantes de 8 o 10 onzas dependiendo de las diferentes categor\u00edas. Ahora existen diferentes guantes para los propios combates de boxeo, as\u00ed como para los entrenamientos y sparring que realizan los competidores. <\/p>
Por supuesto, sigue existiendo debate sobre si el uso de guantes es m\u00e1s seguro para los peleadores hoy en d\u00eda, pero la teor\u00eda es que cuanto m\u00e1s pesados sean, menos da\u00f1o pueden causar a las manos y la cara del oponente. <\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c9rase una vez los pugilistas no ten\u00edan protecci\u00f3n... los guantes cambiaron mucho en el boxeo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[68,6],"class_list":["post-8889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-fighting","tag-68","tag-6"],"yoast_head":"\n
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