.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\u00bfPuede imaginarse al dictador m\u00e1s malvado de la historia moderna del mundo, Adolf Hitler, siendo impotente sobre cualquier cosa, especialmente en los albores de su dominio sobre Europa? \u00bfO que un boxeador alem\u00e1n con un entrenador jud\u00edo fue fundamental en los tiempos m\u00e1s turbulentos de Europa y el mundo? Esta es exactamente la historia de Max Schmeling, una de las grandes leyendas del boxeo alem\u00e1n, que hasta el d\u00eda de hoy es uno de los s\u00edmbolos ocultos del bien de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. <\/p>
Schmeling proviene de una familia modesta y el boxeo se convirti\u00f3 en su campo a la edad de 7 a\u00f1os, cuando se not\u00f3 su talento ilimitado. Pasa a la historia como el primer europeo en ganar t\u00edtulos mundiales de boxeo, as\u00ed como el impactante deportista que acab\u00f3 con el absurdo dominio del boxeador estadounidense Joe Lewis. Pero esto es s\u00f3lo una peque\u00f1a parte de la interesante tarjeta de presentaci\u00f3n del alem\u00e1n. <\/p>
Schmeling entr\u00f3 en la pelea con Lewis como un absoluto outsider, pero dio una de las mayores sorpresas en la historia de este deporte, ya que el luchador estadounidense en ese momento obtuvo 27 victorias en 27 peleas. <\/p>
Despu\u00e9s de la victoria de 1936, sin embargo, se convirti\u00f3 involuntariamente en un s\u00edmbolo de la propaganda nazi, aunque nunca fue nazi. Y con eso comienzan sus problemas. En ese momento, el entrenador de Schmeling era jud\u00edo y, aunque Hitler le orden\u00f3 que lo liberara, el boxeador no acept\u00f3 la "orden" y se mantuvo fiel a su entrenador. Sin embargo, Hitler reaccion\u00f3 sorprendentemente, dejando a Schmeling aparentemente victorioso, pero declarando su victoria como un s\u00edmbolo de "supremac\u00eda aria", dando a Schmeling una imagen equivocada en los a\u00f1os siguientes. <\/p>
Dos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, en 1938, se celebr\u00f3 una revancha en la que Lewis gan\u00f3 por nocaut en el primer asalto. Luego Schmeling luch\u00f3 en Estados Unidos y fue considerado el nazi absoluto. La lucha fue presentada en Estados Unidos como un conflicto entre el bien y el mal, y el presidente estadounidense Franklin Roosevelt incluso invit\u00f3 a Lewis a la Casa Blanca antes de la pelea, inst\u00e1ndolo a derrotar a Schmeling.<\/p>
\u201cMirando ahora hacia atr\u00e1s, me alegro de haber perdido. Imag\u00ednense lo que ser\u00eda si ganara y regresara victorioso a Alemania. Los nazis me iban a dar una medalla aunque yo no tuviera nada que ver con ellos. Despu\u00e9s de la guerra podr\u00edan declararme criminal de guerra", dice Schmeling sobre la lucha en Estados Unidos. <\/p>
La derrota es a la vez una "bendici\u00f3n" y un "castigo" para Schmeling. La buena noticia para \u00e9l es que la gente del r\u00e9gimen se est\u00e1 distanciando de \u00e9l, pero al mismo tiempo su influencia ya no es tan grave. Aunque mantiene una buena relaci\u00f3n con Hitler y tiene frecuentes antagonismos con Josef Goebbels, se ve sometido a fuertes presiones para que libere a Joe Jacobs (su entrenador), as\u00ed como para que se separe de su esposa (la checa Anna Ondra). No s\u00f3lo se opuso a esta idea, sino que a lo largo de los a\u00f1os desempe\u00f1\u00f3 un papel clave para salvar las vidas de varios jud\u00edos que fueron brutalmente reprimidos durante el r\u00e9gimen de Hitler. <\/p>
En gran parte para protegerse a s\u00ed mismo y a sus seres queridos, se uni\u00f3 como paracaidista a las fuerzas especiales de paracaidistas de la Wehrmacht. Desafortunadamente, resulta gravemente herido durante el entrenamiento y pasa mucho tiempo en el hospital para recuperarse. <\/p>
Schmeling era paracaidista en el frente oriental y durante un entrenamiento en Rumania en 1943 se lesion\u00f3 la pierna. Por ello, fue trasladado a Belgrado para recibir tratamiento, donde pas\u00f3 varios meses en la capital serbia.<\/p>
Despu\u00e9s de la guerra, Schmeling apenas sobrevivi\u00f3 y se vio obligado a regresar al ring en busca de dinero. Pele\u00f3 cinco veces m\u00e1s antes de ser noqueado en el d\u00e9cimo asalto en 48 por Walter Neusel. Sin embargo, finalmente termin\u00f3 su carrera con 56 victorias y 39 nocauts, y su regreso al boxeo le vali\u00f3 suficiente dinero para iniciar su propio negocio. <\/p>
Gracias a una vida pac\u00edfica despu\u00e9s de la guerra y a la felicidad familiar, vivi\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os. Muri\u00f3 en 2005 en su propia casa en el peque\u00f1o pueblo de Honestat. <\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Uno de los mejores boxeadores y probablemente nunca hayas escuchado su nombre.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[12,7],"class_list":["post-8917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-fighting","tag-1940s","tag-germany"],"yoast_head":"\n
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