.<\/span><\/span><\/p>A National Basketball Association, ou NBA, \u00e9 considerada por muitos a liga mais forte do mundo. Poucos contradizem a afirma\u00e7\u00e3o em quest\u00e3o com os seus argumentos a favor do basquetebol de clubes europeu. Em qualquer caso, o campeonato profissional unido dos Estados Unidos da Am\u00e9rica e do Canad\u00e1 desperta um interesse \u00fanico e garante-se assim um rendimento financeiro impressionante. Os jogadores de basquete das 30 equipes das Confer\u00eancias Leste e Oeste est\u00e3o entre os atletas mais bem pagos em todos os esportes. Os nomes de Michael Georgean, Kobe Bryant e LeBron James s\u00e3o familiares at\u00e9 para os telespectadores que n\u00e3o conhecem as regras do jogo. A NBA \u00e9 uma marca comprovada com um presente popular e, segundo todos os relatos, um futuro incr\u00edvel, mas voc\u00ea conhece sua hist\u00f3ria?<\/p>
Um fato relativamente raramente conhecido \u00e9 que a liga originalmente tinha um nome diferente. Apareceu em 6 de junho de 1946 sob o nome American Basketball Association. Tudo come\u00e7ou em Nova York, onde ainda fica a sede da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Apenas 3 anos ap\u00f3s seu surgimento, a ABA se fundiu com a National Basketball League (NBL) dos Estados Unidos para chegar \u00e0 NBA, que \u00e9 conhecida at\u00e9 hoje. Junto com os campeonatos norte-americanos de h\u00f3quei, beisebol e futebol americano, faz parte do "Big 4" das ligas esportivas profissionais dos Estados Unidos e Canad\u00e1. Mas sobre a conex\u00e3o com outros esportes daqui a pouco.<\/p>
No formato atual da National Basketball Association, o campe\u00e3o \u00e9 determinado entre 30 times. Deles, o \u00fanico do Canad\u00e1 \u00e9 o recente campe\u00e3o \u2013 o Toronto Raptors. Mas o n\u00famero em quest\u00e3o nem sempre foi assim. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, varia constantemente e foi reagrupado na sua forma atual apenas em 2004. Em 1946, a associa\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7ou com quase 3 vezes menos \u2013 11 em n\u00famero. O primeiro campe\u00e3o veio do estado da Pensilv\u00e2nia. A s\u00e9rie final de 1947 foi vencida pelo Philadelphia Warriors por 4 a 1 contra o Chicago Stags. O campe\u00e3o da \u00e9poca tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 exemplo de outra conven\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00edpica da liga \u2013 as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es costumam mudar de sede. As \u201cguerras\u201d come\u00e7aram na Pensilv\u00e2nia para v\u00ea-los defender a honra de S\u00e3o Francisco e da Calif\u00f3rnia hoje.<\/p>
No per\u00edodo anterior \u00e0 funda\u00e7\u00e3o da ABA, outras tentativas foram feitas para formar uma liga profissional. O principal diferencial e objetivo da nova organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 jogar diante de um grande n\u00famero de espectadores. O objeto de interesse s\u00e3o os grandes sal\u00f5es dos EUA e do Canad\u00e1, constru\u00eddos em cidades com maior popula\u00e7\u00e3o. A ideia \u00e9 que o aumento do comparecimento \u00e0s reuni\u00f5es e \u00e0 grande arquibancada traga lucros maiores.<\/p>
Um fato esquecido tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 quem s\u00e3o os fundadores da NBA. Os propriet\u00e1rios de pistas de h\u00f3quei no gelo no nordeste e oeste dos Estados Unidos desempenharam um papel fundamental no surgimento da liga de basquete. Eles est\u00e3o bem conscientes de que o seu rendimento neste momento depende das condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e do frio. Para eles, a ABA acaba sendo uma forma de ganho financeiro mesmo nos meses quentes do ano. Assim, a National Basketball Association deve seu surgimento \u00e0 National Hockey League (NHL). Alguns dos donos da partida dos dois campeonatos.<\/p>
Apesar de seu surgimento com finalidade puramente comercial, ao longo dos anos a NBA adquiriu um papel valioso na sociedade e envia diversas mensagens para pessoas ao redor do mundo. Qualidades puramente humanas, como trabalho \u00e1rduo e persist\u00eancia, s\u00e3o homenageadas. Todos t\u00eam que trabalhar para alcan\u00e7ar seus sonhos. Mas a associa\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m ajuda a resolver problemas graves de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o entre as pessoas, como racismo, discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o, etc.<\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A hist\u00f3ria da NBA come\u00e7a logo ap\u00f3s a Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[48,11],"class_list":["post-8081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-48","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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