.<\/span><\/span><\/p>Durante d\u00e9cadas, os esportes mais populares lutaram pelo primeiro lugar no cora\u00e7\u00e3o dos f\u00e3s. Embora o futebol e o atletismo afirmem ser o rei e a rainha dos esportes, milh\u00f5es de pessoas dir\u00e3o que para eles o basquete n\u00e3o tem igual. Na vers\u00e3o moderna do jogo, seu logotipo \u00e9 a bola laranja que todos querem colocar na cesta e comemorar diante de milhares de espectadores como as estrelas dos Jogos Ol\u00edmpicos, da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de Basquete, da Euroliga e de outras competi\u00e7\u00f5es de ponta. . <\/p>
Mas o basquete nem sempre teve a apar\u00eancia que conhecemos. Em 1891, o professor universit\u00e1rio de educa\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica James Smith concebeu em sua cabe\u00e7a a ideia do esporte genial, mas a bola n\u00e3o era sua prioridade. S\u00f3 tinha que ser grande. Devido \u00e0s suas op\u00e7\u00f5es limitadas, James teve que aproveitar as cria\u00e7\u00f5es esportivas j\u00e1 inventadas. Por isso, ele hesitou em levar a bola para as conhecidas vers\u00f5es europeias do rugby ou do futebol. Voc\u00ea pode facilmente adivinhar que o do futebol acabou sendo o vencedor, j\u00e1 que o outro era imposs\u00edvel para o drible normal (ba \u2013 ou de uma forma mais f\u00e1cil, dizer tapinhas).<\/p>
De qualquer forma, no in\u00edcio os jogadores de basquete n\u00e3o enterravam tanto, mas rolavam a bola. Muitas vezes os passes vieram sem muita movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos jogadores, e outra restri\u00e7\u00e3o curiosa \u00e9 chutar para a cesta uma vez por ataque. <\/p>
Poucos anos ap\u00f3s o surgimento do esporte, a bola de futebol era a \u00fanica op\u00e7\u00e3o. No final do s\u00e9culo XIX, uma f\u00e1brica de bicicletas revolucionou o esporte e criou meios de jogo mais volumosos, mas tamb\u00e9m mais leves. Por\u00e9m, assim como as bolas de futebol, essas bolas tinham amarra\u00e7\u00f5es, o que dificultava o drible e a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de manobras. A cor deles era marrom escuro. <\/p>
Foi s\u00f3 em 1935 que o lend\u00e1rio fabricante de t\u00eanis Chuck Taylor mudou isso. Ap\u00f3s uma carreira profissional de 11 anos no basquete, ele revolucionou o jogo e removeu os empates. A sua obra \u00e9 composta por 8 pe\u00e7as cosidas e durante 30 anos esta manteve-se inalterada. Assim como a cor marrom escuro, que incomodava visualmente muitos dos jogadores. <\/p>
Em meados do s\u00e9culo, a televis\u00e3o entrou seriamente no esporte e fez uma mudan\u00e7a fundamental na hist\u00f3ria. Segundo eles, a bola marrom escura n\u00e3o foi bem vista pelos espectadores tanto na televis\u00e3o quanto no sal\u00e3o. Algumas das ideias de mudan\u00e7a eram castanhas claras ou mesmo amarelas. Mas o t\u00e9cnico de basquete Tony Hinkle est\u00e1 convencido de que laranja \u00e9 a cor do basquete. Em 1958, estreou como cor nas finais do campeonato universit\u00e1rio americano. <\/p>
Gradualmente, a cor se estabelece em todo o mundo. Em diferentes gamas, com designs diferentes e com algumas cr\u00edticas. Mas a bola laranja fica gravada em nossas mentes como um s\u00edmbolo do grande jogo de basquete.<\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O basquete era jogado com bolas diferentes antes deste momento da hist\u00f3ria<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13],"tags":[75,11],"class_list":["post-8257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-basketball","tag-75","tag-usa"],"yoast_head":"\n
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