.<\/span><\/span><\/p>Consegue imaginar o pior ditador da hist\u00f3ria moderna do mundo, Adolf Hitler, sendo impotente sobre qualquer coisa, especialmente no in\u00edcio do seu dom\u00ednio sobre a Europa? Ou que um boxeador alem\u00e3o com um treinador judeu foi fundamental nos tempos mais turbulentos da Europa e do mundo? Essa \u00e9 exatamente a hist\u00f3ria de Max Schmeling \u2013 uma das grandes lendas do boxe alem\u00e3o, que at\u00e9 hoje \u00e9 um dos s\u00edmbolos ocultos do bem desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. <\/p>
Schmeling vem de uma fam\u00edlia modesta, e o boxe passou a ser sua \u00e1rea aos 7 anos, quando seu talento sem limites foi notado. Ele entra para a hist\u00f3ria como o primeiro europeu a conquistar t\u00edtulos mundiais de boxe, bem como o atleta chocante que acabou com o dom\u00ednio absurdo do boxeador americano Joe Lewis. Mas esta \u00e9 apenas uma pequena parte do interessante cart\u00e3o de visita do alem\u00e3o. <\/p>
Schmeling entrou na luta com Lewis como um outsider absoluto, mas fez uma das maiores surpresas da hist\u00f3ria do esporte, j\u00e1 que o lutador norte-americano da \u00e9poca somava 27 vit\u00f3rias em 27 lutas. <\/p>
Ap\u00f3s a vit\u00f3ria em 1936, por\u00e9m, ele inadvertidamente se tornou um s\u00edmbolo da propaganda nazista, embora nunca tenha sido nazista. E com isso come\u00e7am seus problemas. A essa altura, o treinador de Schmeling era judeu e, embora Hitler tenha ordenado que ele o libertasse, o boxeador n\u00e3o aceitou a "ordem" e permaneceu fiel ao seu treinador. No entanto, Hitler reagiu de forma surpreendente, deixando Schmeling aparentemente vitorioso, mas declarando sua vit\u00f3ria um s\u00edmbolo da "supremacia ariana", dando a Schmeling uma imagem errada nos anos seguintes. <\/p>
Dois anos depois, em 1938, seguiu-se uma revanche, na qual Lewis venceu por nocaute no primeiro round. Ent\u00e3o Schmeling lutou na Am\u00e9rica e foi considerado o nazista absoluto. A luta foi apresentada nos EUA como um conflito entre o bem e o mal, e o presidente dos EUA, Franklin Roosevelt, at\u00e9 convidou Lewis para ir \u00e0 Casa Branca antes da luta, instando-o a derrotar Schmeling.<\/p>
\u201cOlhando para tr\u00e1s agora, estou feliz por ter perdido. Imaginem como seria se eu vencesse e voltasse vitorioso para a Alemanha. Os nazistas iriam me dar uma medalha mesmo que eu n\u00e3o tivesse nada a ver com eles. Depois da guerra, poderiam me declarar criminoso de guerra\u201d, diz Schmeling sobre a luta nos EUA. <\/p>
A derrota \u00e9 ao mesmo tempo uma \u201cb\u00ean\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d e um \u201ccastigo\u201d para Schmeling. A boa not\u00edcia para ele \u00e9 que as pessoas do regime est\u00e3o a distanciar-se dele, mas ao mesmo tempo a sua influ\u00eancia j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o grave. Embora mantenha um bom relacionamento com Hitler e tenha antagonismos frequentes com Joseph Goebbels, ele sofre forte press\u00e3o para libertar Joe Jacobs (seu treinador), bem como para se separar de sua esposa (tcheca Anna Ondra). Ele n\u00e3o s\u00f3 se op\u00f4s a esta ideia, mas ao longo dos anos desempenhou um papel fundamental no salvamento das vidas de v\u00e1rios judeus que foram brutalmente reprimidos durante o regime de Hitler. <\/p>
Principalmente para proteger a si mesmo e a seus entes queridos, ele se juntou \u00e0s for\u00e7as especiais de p\u00e1ra-quedas da Wehrmacht como p\u00e1ra-quedista. Infelizmente, ele se machuca gravemente durante o treino e passa muito tempo no hospital para se recuperar. <\/p>
Schmeling foi p\u00e1ra-quedista na Frente Oriental e durante o treinamento na Rom\u00eania em 1943 machucou a perna. Por isso, foi transferido para Belgrado para tratamento, onde passou v\u00e1rios meses na capital s\u00e9rvia.<\/p>
Ap\u00f3s a guerra, Schmeling quase n\u00e3o sobreviveu e foi for\u00e7ado a voltar ao ringue em busca de dinheiro. Ele lutou mais cinco vezes antes de ser nocauteado no 10\u00ba round em 48 por Walter Neusel. No final das contas, por\u00e9m, ele terminou sua carreira com 56 vit\u00f3rias e 39 nocautes, e seu retorno ao boxe lhe rendeu dinheiro suficiente para iniciar seu pr\u00f3prio neg\u00f3cio. <\/p>
Gra\u00e7as a uma vida pac\u00edfica ap\u00f3s a guerra e \u00e0 felicidade familiar, ele viveu at\u00e9 os 100 anos. Ele morreu em 2005 em sua pr\u00f3pria casa na pequena cidade de Honestat. <\/p>
.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Um dos maiores boxeadores e voc\u00ea provavelmente nunca ouviu o nome dele<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[12,7],"class_list":["post-8917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-fighting","tag-1940s","tag-germany"],"yoast_head":"\n
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